A multimedia computer is a computer that is optimized for high multimedia performance, enabling rich multimedia experience.
Early home computers lacked the power and storage necessary for true multimedia. The games for these systems, along with the demo scene
were able to achieve high sophistication and technical polish using
only simple, blocky graphics and digitally generated sound. The Amiga 1000 from Commodore International has been called the first multimedia computer.[1] Its groundbreaking animation, graphics and sound technologies enabled multimedia content to flourish. Famous demos such as the Boing Ball[2] and Juggler [3] showed off the Amiga's abilities. Later the Atari ST series and Apple Macintosh II extended the concept; the Atari integrated a MIDI
port and was the first computer under US$1000 to have 1 megabyte of RAM
which is a realistic minimum for multimedia content and the Macintosh
was the first computer able to display true photorealistic graphics as
well as integrating a CD-ROM drive, whose high capacity was essential for delivering multimedia content in the pre-Internet era.
Multimedia capabilities were not common on IBM PC compatibles until the advent of Windows 3.0 and the MPC
standards in the early 1990s. The original PCs were devised as
"serious" business machines and colorful graphics and powerful sound
abilities weren't a priority. The few games available suffered from slow
video hardware, PC speaker
sound and limited color palette when compared to its contemporaries.
But as PCs penetrated the home market in the late 1980s, a thriving
industry arose to equip PCs to take advantage of the latest sound,
graphics and animation technologies. Creative's SoundBlaster series of sound cards, as well as video cards from ATi, nVidia and Matrox soon became standard equipment for most PCs sold.
Most PCs today have good multimedia features. They have dual- or
single-core CPUs clocked at 3.0 GHz or faster, at least 1GB of RAM, a
128 MB or higher video card and TV Tuner card. Popular graphics cards
include Nvidia Gforce or ATI Radeon. The Intel Viiv platform, and Microsoft Windows XP Media Center Edition are some of today's products aimed at multimedia computing.
More recently, high-performance devices have become more compact, and
multimedia computer capabilities are found in mobile devices such as
the Apple iPhone and Nokia Nseries,
featuring DVD-like video quality, megapixel class cameras, fully
capable browser, music and video players, podcasting, blogging, as well
as e-mail, instant messaging, presence and internet call (VoIP)
functionality. Multiradios help to offer broadband wireless
connectivity, including for instance WCDMA/HSDPA and WLAN/Wifi. Devices
are also increasingly equipped with GPS receivers and maps applications,
providing new capabilities for location-aware services. The Nseries
devices are also expandable, allowing for the addition of multiple
applications and multimedia content.
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